- Jul 20, 2023
PCOD (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome), also known as PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome), is a hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age
Definition: PCOD is characterized by the presence of small cysts in the ovaries, hormonal imbalances, and a variety of symptoms related to menstrual irregularities, excess androgen levels, and insulin resistance.Symptoms: The symptoms of PCOD can vary but commonly include irregular or absent menstrual periods, heavy or prolonged periods, excess facial and body hair (hirsutism), acne, weight gain or difficulty losing weight, and fertility issues.Causes: The exact cause of PCOD is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Insulin resistance and hormonal imbalances, including elevated levels of androgens (male hormones), are thought to play a role.Diagnosis: PCOD is typically diagnosed based on a combination of symptoms, physical examination, medical history, and hormonal and imaging tests. Other conditions with similar symptoms, such as thyroid disorders or adrenal gland problems,
